2.29 - John Henry Thompson - Invent Your Future
Yoga > Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras - A Comparison > Book 2 >
यम नियमासन प्राणायाम प्रत्याहार धारणा ध्यान समाधयोऽष्टावङ्गानि ॥२९॥
yama niyama-āsana prāṇāyāma pratyāhāra dhāraṇā dhyāna samādhayo-‘ṣṭāvaṅgāni ||29||
[SS] 2.29 The eight limbs of Yoga are:
1) yama (abstinence).
2) niyama (observance)
3) asana (posture)
4) pranayama (breath control).
5) pratyahara (sense withdrawal).
6) dharana (concentration).
7) dhyana (meditation).
8) samadhi (comtemplation, absorption or super-conscious state). [p124]
[EB] 2.29 The eight limbs are abstentions, observances, posture, breath, control, disengagement of the senses, concentration, meditation, and absorption. [p242]
(यम, yama) = respect for others; ethical and moral codes of conduct; codes of conduct
(नियम, niyama) = respect for yourself; code of conduct vis-à-vis yourself
(आसन, āsana) = body posture; seat; harmony with your body
(प्राणायाम, prāṇāyāma) = breath control; harmony with vital energy
(प्रत्याहार, pratyāhāra) = withdrawal of the senses; harmony with emotions
(धारणा, dhāraṇā) = concentration; harmony with thoughts
(ध्यान, dhyāna) = contemplation; meditation
(समाधयः, samādhayaḥ) = ecstasy; samadhi; goal of yoga; enlightenment; transcendent state
(अष्ट, aṣṭa) = respect
(अङ्गानि, aṅgāni) = limbs